企业如何应对劳动力供应短缺危机
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt;text-indent:-21pt;mso-list:l3 level1 lfo6;tab-stops:list 21.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">一、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">劳动力供应短缺背景</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">二元经济结构下的劳动力流动</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">农村剩余劳动力转移。中国农村某种程度上扮演着城市发展的劳动力蓄水池的作用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">劳动力供给的无限弹性</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">马尔萨斯人口学</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">弱势的外来工群体</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">张海超开胸验肺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">苏州联建</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">4、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">金融危机背景下的企业裁员潮</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">5、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">民工慌</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">-----</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">民工荒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">思考</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">人到那里去？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">民工荒持续多久</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">民工荒给企业带来什么影响</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">二、中国劳动力供应的趋势分析</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">趋势一</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">一些城市由劳动力净输出地变为劳动力净输入地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">宿迁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">苏南劳动力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">-----</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">宿迁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">重庆</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">沿海</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">---</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">内地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">趋势二</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">大量大规模基础设施建设消耗了大量劳动力</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">趋势三</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">持续高等教育扩招导致职业技术学校招生越来越困难，在校生和毕业生讲逐年减少。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">大学生就业难</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">用工荒</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">趋势四</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">人口出生率逐年下降，老龄化人口上升，青壮年劳动力逐渐减少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">趋势五</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">惠农政策、鼓励农民创业政策，乡村旅游业</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">---------</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">农村劳动力逐年减少</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">结论</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">未来五年中国劳动力短缺的状况不会改变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">劳动力趋向无限供给的时代将一去不复返</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo3;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">劳动力成本上升时大势所趋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">三</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">用工荒对企业的影响</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、影响交期、客户抱怨</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、质量产量下降</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、招聘培训成本增加<span style="color:red">（替换成本</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">=</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">该岗位工资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">*3</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、纪律涣散、安全事故隐患增加</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、原有薪资架构可能受到冲击</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">、企业形象受影响，招人更难</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">四企业的因应之学</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">1、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">分析产品或服务的利润率以及人工费用比率</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">（人工费用：劳动报酬、社会保险、住房费用、福利费用、教育经费、劳动保护、其他费用）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">目的：看看有没有调整空间？有多少调整空间？</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">没有调整空间：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（1）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">产品或服务升级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（2）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">产业转移<span style="color:red">（苏宿工业园）</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo7;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（3）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">转型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">2、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">转变用人观，提升员工满意度</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">案例：海底捞</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:35pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:楷体_gb2312">老板关心照料好员工的小事，员工会照料好公司的大事。稻盛和夫与张勇通晓这个秘密，可惜许多中国企业家还不明就里。<span lang="EN-US">----</span>王育琨<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">员工满意度提升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">制定合理的薪酬和激励政策</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>A </font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">进行市场薪酬调查，确定合理的薪酬水平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:7pt;mso-char-indent-count:.5"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">B<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">调整薪资结构</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">C</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">选择合适的工时制度，合理控制加班时间，因为加班过多或过少，都有可能是员工辞职原因</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">D</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">采用合理的激励策略</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">改善福利待遇</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">A </font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">福利项目的激励效果分析</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:28pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">双因素理论、强制性福利和自愿性福利</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">B </font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">申请福利时候注意事项</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">给予一线员工更多的尊重</b></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">A<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">基层主管管理方式改变和管理技能提升</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">B<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>80</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">后</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">90</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">后员工管理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">赋予员工更大的自主权：<span style="color:red">让听得到炮声的来决策</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:楷体_gb2312;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana"> 我们后方配备的先进设备、优质资源，应该在前线一发现目标和机会时就能及时发挥作用，提供有效的支持，而不是拥有资源的人来指挥战争、拥兵自重。谁来呼唤炮火，应该让听得见炮声的人来决策。<span lang="EN-US">------</span>任正非</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:#333333;font-family:楷体_gb2312;mso-hansi-font-family:verdana"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">（</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）给予一线员工更多的人文关怀</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">A <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">重视蓝领的文化娱乐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">B<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">心理健康（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">岁小伙子离职理由是公司没小姑娘</span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">）</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><font face="Times New Roman">C<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">职业健康</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">3、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">建立劳动力供应渠道</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（1）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">建立劳动力储备基地、加强劳务协作关系</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">注意点：与企业所在地以及劳动力输出地的劳动部门保持联系</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（2）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">订单办学、联合办学、冠名赞助等方式建立长期人力储备</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">注意点：需要实质性投入、与学校打交道的方式要注意</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;text-indent:-36pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo5;tab-stops:list 36.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">（3）<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">与人力资源公司建立战略合作关系</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">注意点：选择人力资源供应商，比较敏感，需要谨慎处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 56.05pt;mso-para-margin-left:5.34gd"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">验证人力资源公司的资质，既不要大，也不要小，让人力资源供应商竞争起来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;text-indent:-18pt;mso-list:l5 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:list 18.0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;mso-fareast-font-family:'times new roman'"><span style="mso-list:ignore"><font face="Times New Roman">4、<span style="font:7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></font></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">业务流程外包</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;text-indent:37pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.5"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0.4pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">业务流程外包</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;letter-spacing:0.4pt">BPO ( Business Process Outsourcing )</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0.4pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">，是指企业检查业务流程以及相应的职能部门，将这些流程或职能外包给供应商，并由供应商对这些流程进行重组。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:arial;letter-spacing:0.4pt">BPO</span><span style="font-size:10pt;color:black;font-family:宋体;letter-spacing:0.4pt;mso-ascii-font-family:arial;mso-hansi-font-family:arial;mso-bidi-font-family:arial">是将职能部门的全部功能（比如事务处理、政策服务、索赔管理、人力资源、财务）都转移给供应商。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">把不懂的业务全部抱出去，我们只做我们熟悉的。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>-------</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">德鲁克</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">结论</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">企业经营的外部环境变动不居。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10pt;color:red;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman'">面对劳动力市场的变化，企业必须做好人力资源规划，以不变应万变</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;color:red"><font face="Times New Roman">………<p></p></font></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p>
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