[推荐]中国“心态老龄化”严重 用人体制遭疑
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">【导读：根据英国保柏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(bupa)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">健康小组昨天刚刚发布的国际健康医疗研究报告，中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群中约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">已把自己看成是老人，更有超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">9</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">成的人认为政府需提高对老年人的关怀……这份报告最近被公之于众后，引起了网民的强烈反响。】</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">根据英国保柏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(bupa)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">健康小组昨天刚刚发布的国际健康医疗研究报告，中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群中约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">已把自己看成是老人，更有超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">9</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">成的人认为政府需提高对老年人的关怀……这份报告最近被公之于众后，引起了网民的强烈反响。记者注意到，大多数留言者都认为报告真实反映了当前现状，“心态老龄化”和对“老无所依”的担忧正成为困扰中国整整一代人的心理问题。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">健康报告：中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群过半自认是“老人”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群中约有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">已把自己看成是老人；超过四分之一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(28%)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">想到自己变老时会心情沮丧；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">26%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">对变老有恐惧感；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">30%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">对晚年生活表示担忧；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">91%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">认为政府需提高对老年人的关怀。这是英国保柏</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(bupa)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">健康小组昨天发布的国际健康医疗研究报告提供的数据。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">该机构今年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">6</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">月至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">7</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">月对包括中国等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">12</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">个国家的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">12262</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">名公众进行的在线调查显示：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">72%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">65</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁以上的人不感觉自己老，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">67%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">仍感觉健康。而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">65%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">的中国被调查者认为自己在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">60</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁前就已老了。尽管中国是世界上对晚年准备最充分的国家之一，但被调查的人中仍有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">60%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">担心晚年生活，希望生活不能自理时能得到家人照顾。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">调查还显示：</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">法国是心理最年轻的国家，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">32%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">被调查者认为超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">80</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁才是老年；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">17%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">巴西人最盼望老年，远高于全球水平的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">3%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">；印度人最不担心变老，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">70% </span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">认为不影响自己或“没有想过”；印度声称为老年做的准备最多，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">71%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">的印度人说已经做了某些准备；而</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">65%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">的俄罗斯人没有做任何准备；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">66%</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">认为自己老时会得到家庭照顾。在所有被调查者中，最担心的是年老时得癌症</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(34%)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">或痴呆症</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">(23%)</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">。中</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">新</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">网友：多种原因造成“心态老龄化”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">观点一：工作、身体的双重压力</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">大连网友：太累了，真想早点退休，现在不仅仅是私企，连机关事业单位也是压力重重。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">北京网友：物价上涨太快，薪水上涨速度远远跟不上，生活压力大。大家身体都很糟糕，很多</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">40</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">多岁的人就那样突然生病走了，你说能不觉得自己老吗？</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">观点二：用人体制造成“被老化”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">上海网友：我们没把自己当老人，觉得自己在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">40</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁左右正是人生成熟、年富力强的时候，可是单位硬是要把我们朝老人标准靠，有什么办法？别说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁，现在用人单位只要看你超过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">35</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁就觉得老了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">杭州网友：中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群，因为就业的机会被社会抛弃了，所以感觉老了。中国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群人未老，心却老了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">北京网友：深层原因是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群，特别是基层，已经遭遇晋升的天花板，在单位几乎啥机会也没了，就等退休了。社会把大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人的舞台给拆了，没戏唱了不老才怪呢。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">观点三：被边缘化导致心态变老</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">南京网友：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">40</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">多岁的人如果还没在领导岗位，在工作中一般缺少竞争力，慢慢的就被年轻的、刚进入社会的代替了，所以自己也就被社会划分为老年人一类了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">南宁网友：不是我们认为自己老了，而是被老年啦。我们国企一系列的东东就是要你认为你老了！在企业被边缘化，被老年化，几十年的经验抵不上一张学历，更谈不上尊老敬老，从领导开始就认为你是企业的包袱，咱们能不老吗？正反例</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">pk</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">：自我调适心态很重要</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">48</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁的老陈：现在就等退休了</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老陈是记者一个朋友的二叔，在南京一家事业单位做驾驶员。“就是这么回事，反正我是早觉得自己老了。”昨天在电话里听记者说了调查报告的事后，老陈连连几声长叹，倒起了苦水。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">“我</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">1987</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">年就参加工作，要说年轻时也曾风光过一阵子。”老陈说那时候司机很吃香，一张驾照比啥都金贵，他先是进了一家国有企业，“出车的活说实话不多，基本上就是养着，来笔生意就跑一趟，悠闲得很。”没过几年，老陈被单位领导调过去开专车，同时也负责接送一些重要客人，老陈应酬渐渐多了，肚子也慢慢大了。好景不长，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">1998</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">年老陈下岗，在家无所事事了一年后总算托老关系进了现在这家事业单位。“之前在厂里被惯出来的臭脾气可害了我。”老陈说，这几年因为脾气的事得罪了不少人，“虽然不至于开除，可基本上算是直接进入养老阶段，好差好活很少轮到我。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老陈现在最爱端个茶杯和那些单位里</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">50</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">多岁的同事打牌下棋，用他的话说，“都老杆子喽，混日子等退休呗。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁的老朱：刚骑车去了趟黄山</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老朱是记者的球友，每周固定到健身中心打三次乒乓球，游一次泳，风雨无阻。昨天接受记者采访时，老朱刚刚从黄山回来，“骑自行车去的，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">10</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">来个人，我年纪最大。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">说起“心态老龄化”的问题，老朱一直在电话里笑。“这个我可以理解，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">10</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">年前我也觉得自己老过。”</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">10</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">年前，老朱在南京一家媒体做编辑，“每天值夜班，很苦很累，但水平有限，干了几十年还是个小编辑，跟刚进来的小年轻比起来，能力、理念、身体都差一截子。”当时老朱还被查出来慢性病，“都是常年伏案工作逼出来的毛病。”那段时间，老朱经常会心情不好，发脾气。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">一个偶然的机会，老朱结识了南京一个户外运动爱好者团体，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">40</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">多岁的他被邀请参加了几次活动，“每出去玩一趟，总觉得精气神焕然一新。”老朱见多识广，人生阅历丰富，而且人极厚道稳重，很受团队里的年轻人尊敬。过了两年，团里几个小伙子张罗着开个户外用品店，让老朱去当店长，“我没怎么考虑就同意了。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">幸运的老朱，在奔五的路上找到自己喜欢的工作，开始焕发第二次青春，不但把店打理得井井有条，自己也越活越年轻。“心情好了，身体也好了，更重要的是，有个平台能让我发挥自己的价值。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老朱说，他理解那些说自己老了的同龄人，但“我相信每个人都有属于自己的一片天，关键是你是否有勇气遵从自己的内心去寻找，是否有决心去适应和坚持。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">专家：要让中年人觉得自己还“中用”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">“一般来说，到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">60</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁以上才算是老人，现在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">54</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁人群中竟有一半以上觉得自己老了，这不是个人问题，跟整个社会氛围有关。”江苏省社科院研究员、社会学所副所长李宁宁昨日在接受记者采访时表示，来自工作上的竞争、家庭负担以及当今社会知识更新太快等诸多因素，导致这些人“身未老，心已老”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">在李宁宁看来，在工作上处在重要位置的人，会觉得自己仍年富力强，能做很多体现自己价值的事情。相反，那些在单位中“退居二线”的人，以及正处在社会边缘的人，他们的才能得不到施展，就会有种失落感。“现在考公务员，年龄限制在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">35</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁以下；用人单位招人，也喜欢设置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"35</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁以下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">这个门槛；在一些机关事业单位，到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">45</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">岁还没有被提拔，基本就没事可做了，他们被硬性地划到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">这一群体里，客观上造成一种</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">老了、没用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">的感觉。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:6pt 0cm;text-indent:20pt;line-height:100%;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;mso-para-margin-bottom:.5gd;mso-para-margin-top:.5gd;mso-para-margin-right:0cm;mso-para-margin-left:0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">身未老，心已老</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">，改变这种消极的现状，首先是个人要调整心态，多做让自己感觉年轻的事情，其次就需要社会创造氛围，为这些被边缘化的他们提供机会，让他们施展创造力，体现出他们的自身价值。”李宁宁举例说，“比如帮扶</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"4050"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">就业困难人员，为他们找份工作，既能解决一家老小的生活问题，又能让他们感觉自己还有用。经常听到上了年纪的人感叹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">人老了，不中用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">，如果让他们觉得自己还</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">中用</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">"</span><span style="font-size:10pt;line-height:100%;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:'times new roman';mso-hansi-font-family:'times new roman';mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">，就不会有老了的感觉。”</span></p>
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