zilong 发表于 2009-3-20 16:08:38

环境管理体系 要求及使用指南(一)

<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 49.2pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">目<span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>次<span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 49.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 3.5; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">前言 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">引言 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">范围 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">2 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">规范性引用文件 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">3 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">术语和定义 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">环境管理体系要求 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">总要求 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.2 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">环境方针 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.3 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">策划 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.3.1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">环境因素 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.3.2 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">法律法规和其他要求 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 42pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.3.3 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">目标、指标和方案 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">实施与运行 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">资源、作用、职责和权限 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.2 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">能力、培训和意识 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.3 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">信息交流 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.4 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">文件 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.5 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">文件控制 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.6 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">运行控制 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 47.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.4.7 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">应急准备和响应 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">检查 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5.1 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">监测和测量 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.55pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5.2 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">合规性评价 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5.3 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">不符合,纠正和预防措施 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 52.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5.4</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">记录控制 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 57.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.5.5</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">内部审核 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">4.6 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">管理评审 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">附录 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">附录</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">A</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">(资料性附录) 本标准使用指南 </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">附录</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">B </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">(资料性附</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">录)</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">GB/T 24001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">与</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial">GB/T 19001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">之间的联系 </span></font><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

zilong 发表于 2009-3-20 16:08:56

<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 12pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none" align=center><font size=3><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">引<span lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>言</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></b></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><font size=3>现在,各种类型的组织都越来越重视通过依照环境方针和目标来控制其活动、产品和服务对环境的影响,以实现并证实良好的环境绩效。这是由于有关的立法更趋严格,促进环境保护的经济政策和其他措施都在相继制定,相关方对环境问题和可持续发展的关注也在普遍增长。<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">许多组织已经推行了环境“评审”或“审核”,以评价自身的环境绩效。但仅靠这种“评审”和“审核”本身,可能还不足以为一个组织提供保证,使之确信自己的环境绩效不仅现在满足,并将持续满足法律和方针要求。要使评审或审核行之有效,须在一个纳入组织整体的结构化的管理体系内予以实施。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">环境管理标准旨在为组织规定有效的环境管理体系要素,这些要素可与其他管理要求相结合,帮助组织实现其环境目标与经济目标。如同其他标准一样,这些标准不是用来制造非关税贸易壁垒,也不增加或改变组织的法律责任。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准规定了对环境管理体系的要求,使组织能根据法律法规要求和重要环境因素信息来制定和实施方针与目标。本标准拟适用于任何类型与规模的组织,并适用于各种地理、文化和社会条件。其运行模式如图</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">所示。体系的成功实施有赖于组织中各个层次与职能的承诺,特别是最高管理者的承诺。这样一个体系可供组织制定其环境方针,规定一系列目标和过程,以实现方针的承诺,以及采取必要的措施来改进环境绩效,并证实体系符合本标准的要求。本标准的总目的是支持环境保护和污染预防,协调它们与社会和经济需求的关系。应当指出的是,其中许多要求是可以同时或重复涉及的。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准第二版的修订重点是更加明确地表述第一版的内容;同时对</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">GB/T 19001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">的内容予以必要的考虑,以加强两标准的兼容性,从而满足广大用户的需求</span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">为便于使用,本标准附录</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">A</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">和正文第</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">章的相关条目采用了对应的序号。如</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">A.3.3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">对应</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4.3.3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">,其内容都是关于目标、指标和方案的论述,</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">A.5.5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">和</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">4.5.5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">的内容都是关于内部审核等。另外,还在附录</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">B</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">中给出了</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">GB/T 24001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">-</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2004</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">和</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">GB/T 19001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">-</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">之间相近技术内容的对应关系。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准规定了对组织的环境管理体系的要求,它能够用于对组织的环境管理体系进行认证</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">/</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">注册和</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">或</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">自我声明,它和用来为组织建立、实施或改进环境管理体系提供一般性帮助的非认证性指南有重要区别。环境管理涉及多方面内容,其中有些还具有战略与竞争意义。一个组织可以通过对本标准成功实施的证实,使相关方确信它已建立了适当的环境管理体系。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">其他一些标准,特别是</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">ISO/TC 207</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">制定的关于环境管理的各种技术文件,提供了环境管理支持技术的指南。对其他标准的参阅仅用于获取信息。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准仅包含那些可以进行客观审核的要求。须要得到对环境管理体系中诸多问题更加全面指导的组织,可参阅</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">GB/T 24004</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">-</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2004</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">。 </span></font><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p>

zilong 发表于 2009-3-20 16:09:50

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><span lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准除了要求在方针中承诺遵循适用的法律法规要求和其他应遵守的要求,以及进行污染预防和持续改进外,未提出对环境绩效的绝对要求,因而两个从事类似活动但具有不同环境绩效的组织,可能都是符合本标准要求的。</span></p><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><span lang=EN-US><o:p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA"></span></span>&nbsp;</p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"></span>&nbsp;</p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">注:本标准基于被称为策划-实施-检查-改进(</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">PDCA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">)的运行模式。关于</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">PDCA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">的含意简要说明如下: </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">―― 策划:建立所需的目标和过程,以实现组织的环境方针所期望的结果; </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">―― 实施:对过程予以实施; </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">―― 检查:根据环境方针、目标、指标以及法律法规和其他要求,对过程进行监测和测量,并报告其结果; </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">―― 改进:采取措施,以持续改进环境管理体系的表现。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">许多组织通过由过程组成的体系以及过程的相互作用对运行进行管理,这种方式称为“过程方法”。</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">GB/T 19001</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">-</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">2000</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">提倡使用过程方法。由于</span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">PDCA</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">可以应用于所有的过程,因此这两种方式可以看作是兼容的。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 22pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">系统地采用和实施一系列环境管理技术,有助于得到对所有相关方的最优化结果。然而,采用本标准本身,并不能保证取得最优化环境结果。环境管理体系能够促使组织为实现环境目标,在适宜和经济</span></o:p></span></span></p></o:p></span></span></span>

zilong 发表于 2009-3-20 16:13:05

<p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">条件许可时,考虑采用最佳可行技术,同时充分考虑到采用这些技术的成本效益。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">本标准不包含针对其他管理体系的要求,如质量、职业健康安全、财务或风险等管理体系要求。但可以将本标准所规定的要素与其他管理体系的要素进行协调,或加以整合。组织可通过对现有管理体系做出修改,以建立符合本标准要求的环境管理体系。这里还要指出,对各种管理体系要素的应用,可能因不同的用途和不同相关方而异。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=left><font size=3><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">环境管理体系的详细和复杂程度、体系文件的多少、所投入的资源等,取决于多方面因素,如体系覆盖的范围、组织的规模、其活动、产品和服务的性质等。中小型企业尤其如此。 </span><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><o:p><font size=3>&nbsp;</font></o:p></span></b></p>
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查看完整版本: 环境管理体系&#32;要求及使用指南&#40;一)