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若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:06:36

[转帖] 史上最全的急救方法

<a href="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea1056d9a133bf74b0896abed24a54a5f291877150d9634e1cb967f32bc81e2fbfc27224e3f653a314bb96e6a8f0b89405347a5fc67df145a92d5e020cf5343234f35f0b06&a=76&b=76" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea1056d9a133bf74b0896abed24a54a5f291877150d9634e1cb967f32bc81e2fbfc27224e3f653a314bb96e6a8f0b89405347a5fc67df145a92d5e020cf5343234f35f0b06&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="300" eventslistuid="e3" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2365398" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea1056d9a133bf74b0896abed24a54a5f291877150d9634e1cb967f32bc81e2fbfc27224e3f653a314bb96e6a8f0b89405347a5fc67df145a92d5e020cf5343234f35f0b06&a=76&b=76" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a>    晒伤    夏天外出时，应做好防护工作，比如搽防晒霜、撑遮阳伞等。当皮肤被烈日晒红并出现红肿、疼痛时，可用冷毛巾敷于患处，并适当涂一些滋润霜。若皮肤上已有水疱，千万不要挑破，应请医生处理，以免继发感染。<img alt="" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea14afb3aea91075c7f47fdeec12fb74b0d37979e97a433e7503ab4aa67bec488b7dd46c1aeb86d1118794abd40ce55add63440bc9e4443ffc0bf403e44baab8c91e68e59a&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="273" eventslistuid="e4" quotetimer="2365436" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea14afb3aea91075c7f47fdeec12fb74b0d37979e97a433e7503ab4aa67bec488b7dd46c1aeb86d1118794abd40ce55add63440bc9e4443ffc0bf403e44baab8c91e68e59a&a=76&b=76" srcheight="273" srcwidth="400" zoomrate="1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" />    蜂蜇伤    外出郊游一旦被蜜蜂蜇伤，应小心地将残留的毒刺拔出，轻轻挤捏伤口，挤出毒液，涂一点氨水或苏打水。若是被黄蜂蜇伤，应涂醋酸水，以中和毒液。局部冷敷可减轻肿痛。若出现恶心、头晕等异常反应，应立即去医院就诊。<img alt="" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eaccacc9724b2c47c99d461338b991d795a354b0c2464e1a1d0219c132174003aed7131752b990f113b54cbd39b7b068e078c5556281315e656f3395af9b9ca32695770304&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="266" eventslistuid="e5" quotetimer="2365516" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eaccacc9724b2c47c99d461338b991d795a354b0c2464e1a1d0219c132174003aed7131752b990f113b54cbd39b7b068e078c5556281315e656f3395af9b9ca32695770304&a=76&b=76" srcheight="266" srcwidth="400" zoomrate="1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" />    游泳时，小腿抽筋    在水中发生小腿抽筋时，应立即上岸，伸直腿坐下，用手抓住大足趾向后拉，并按摩小腿肌肉。若不能立即上岸，应保持冷静，屏住气，在水中做上述动作。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:07:09

<a href="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea171f166e955621555f578f649a8c1dd096460c158d44b258cd9f66bb1a86725ef668ff3a88efb3433602847afe744b5a68905e9eae02dde0c5e88268f2ee2fe0ec388291&a=75&b=75" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea171f166e955621555f578f649a8c1dd096460c158d44b258cd9f66bb1a86725ef668ff3a88efb3433602847afe744b5a68905e9eae02dde0c5e88268f2ee2fe0ec388291&a=75&b=75" width="400" height="300" eventslistuid="e6" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2366285" orgsrc="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea171f166e955621555f578f649a8c1dd096460c158d44b258cd9f66bb1a86725ef668ff3a88efb3433602847afe744b5a68905e9eae02dde0c5e88268f2ee2fe0ec388291&a=75&b=75" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 不慎咬碎体温表并吞服了水银 体温表内的水银不慎被吞服后，汞会与体内含巯基的酶和蛋白质结合，影响其活性，导致重金属中毒。尽管体温表内的汞含量不多，但服用后也会引起口腔炎、急性胃肠炎，表现为口腔糜烂、溃疡，腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻等。漱口后喝点蛋清或牛奶，不仅能清除口腔中的残留汞，还能使蛋清或牛奶中的蛋白质与吞服的汞结合，起到保护胃黏膜、减少汞吸收的作用。<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab61bf831ad795f11554541ab078071dd5e4ad64632c0c57c32b81154d81dbd7b57c8978f4073db887af37605f6e957821ba4145e8cf605cdedae88de124fa8d6dd6c4583&a=73&b=73" width="400" height="315" eventslistuid="e7" quotetimer="2366320" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab61bf831ad795f11554541ab078071dd5e4ad64632c0c57c32b81154d81dbd7b57c8978f4073db887af37605f6e957821ba4145e8cf605cdedae88de124fa8d6dd6c4583&a=73&b=73" srcheight="315" srcwidth="400" zoomrate="1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 外伤出血 ①较小或较表浅的伤口，应先用冷开水或洁净的自来水冲洗，但不要去除已凝结的血块。 ②伤口处有玻璃片、小刀等异物插入时，千万不要去触动、压迫和拔出，可将两侧创缘挤拢，用消毒纱布、绷带包扎后，立即去医院处理。 ③碰撞、击打的损伤，有皮下出血、肿痛，可在伤处覆盖消毒纱布或干净毛巾，用冰袋冷敷半小时，再加压包扎，以减轻疼痛和肿胀。伤势严重者，应去医院。 ④伤口有出血，可用干净毛巾或消毒纱布覆盖伤处，压迫10～20分钟止血，然后用绷带加压包扎，以不再出血为度，视情况去医院处理。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:07:47

<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eafe84b5364bbea533ab501d93f109af33f1f1ade25ecbecfca68d995aade22a4e56d16c4d99bf7f275376c99b91c52a8e63b06024e8c189a3b36b7190280d8289516283c2&a=73&b=73" width="500" height="375" eventslistuid="e8" quotetimer="2366652" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eafe84b5364bbea533ab501d93f109af33f1f1ade25ecbecfca68d995aade22a4e56d16c4d99bf7f275376c99b91c52a8e63b06024e8c189a3b36b7190280d8289516283c2&a=73&b=73" srcheight="375" srcwidth="500" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="2358898" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 刀割伤 ①如伤口不大，出血不多，伤口也较干净，伤指仍能作伸屈活动，可用医用碘消毒伤口及其周围皮肤，待干后，再用消毒纱布或创可贴覆盖包扎伤口。 ②若伤口大而深，应压迫止血，同时立即去医院治疗。 ③如果手指不幸被切断，应立即将伤指上举，然后用干净的纱布直接加压包扎伤口止血。若血仍外流不止，也可在指根处紧缠止血带（可用一般的清洁绳代替）止血，并将断指用无菌布料包好，放入干净的塑料袋中。除非断指污染特别严重，一般不要自己冲洗，也不要用任何液体浸泡断指，立即去医院救治。<img alt="" src="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eaf5258a291bcd9de49d2c9bc5923d59fdc6dfa57fb62c4cd71dbb17ab0517f9815de9ad93be06567894cf9d9de7b347d0ab44e4ca5db916bdcab6b5fd65fc7b7304e2c44e&a=75&b=75" width="350" height="264" eventslistuid="e9" quotetimer="2366698" orgsrc="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eaf5258a291bcd9de49d2c9bc5923d59fdc6dfa57fb62c4cd71dbb17ab0517f9815de9ad93be06567894cf9d9de7b347d0ab44e4ca5db916bdcab6b5fd65fc7b7304e2c44e&a=75&b=75" srcheight="264" srcwidth="350" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 鼻出血 鼻出血时仰头，非但止不住鼻血，反而会导致鼻血被吸入口腔和呼吸道。正确的做法是用手指捏住两侧鼻翼4～8分钟，或用浸了冰水的棉球填塞鼻腔压迫止血。如果这些方法仍不能止血，应立即去医院就诊。 <a href="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea7367802c856a085e3c98085a289904e042d276e4a1f229745df8965174c6f9598205ddd5b719205c7186030b4a63cb4a8c21e421c8724dea427c9133cb8688ecba615625&a=75&b=75" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea7367802c856a085e3c98085a289904e042d276e4a1f229745df8965174c6f9598205ddd5b719205c7186030b4a63cb4a8c21e421c8724dea427c9133cb8688ecba615625&a=75&b=75" width="492" height="343" eventslistuid="e10" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2366818" orgsrc="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea7367802c856a085e3c98085a289904e042d276e4a1f229745df8965174c6f9598205ddd5b719205c7186030b4a63cb4a8c21e421c8724dea427c9133cb8688ecba615625&a=75&b=75" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 醉酒 轻度醉酒者，可以让其喝浓茶利尿，加速酒精的排泄。严重醉酒者，可让其喝醋，并用手指压迫其舌根催吐，以减少酒精的吸收。若上述处理效果不明显，应送医院处理。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:08:13

中暑 轻中度中暑者，应将其迅速转移到阴凉通风处静卧休息，脱掉或解开衣服，用冷毛巾擦身，以迅速降低体温。可让中暑者喝一些凉盐水、清凉含盐饮料。若患者出现神志不清、抽搐，应立即送医院。<img alt="" src="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea89633da56bbe09e001b1011a8024b5f05eda3182d927e5bc102cafedce568fb36b474f9a25feed5af8084ead1fa272981b85824bf20afc178df5c61db163d007c36dd03d&a=74&b=74" width="400" height="300" eventslistuid="e12" quotetimer="2361016" orgsrc="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea89633da56bbe09e001b1011a8024b5f05eda3182d927e5bc102cafedce568fb36b474f9a25feed5af8084ead1fa272981b85824bf20afc178df5c61db163d007c36dd03d&a=74&b=74" srcheight="300" srcwidth="400" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 烫伤 一旦发生烫伤，应立即用冷水冲洗或冷敷烫伤部位，持续15分钟左右，以缓解疼痛，减轻烫伤程度。不要擅自在伤口处涂药，更不能用涂酱油、植物油等土办法处理伤口。若烫伤处有水疱，不要挑破，可用干净纱布覆盖，去医院处理。 <a href="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea2ba92a8bed8acd062def9ee4829944043241ff4f21d6215959865fcc46f65fd3f88688ab8dca07b14a42d22e4666aca70c6161cfcd4d1db9df72986280f08228263d4238&a=76&b=76" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea2ba92a8bed8acd062def9ee4829944043241ff4f21d6215959865fcc46f65fd3f88688ab8dca07b14a42d22e4666aca70c6161cfcd4d1db9df72986280f08228263d4238&a=76&b=76" width="300" height="250" eventslistuid="e13" appendurl="1" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea2ba92a8bed8acd062def9ee4829944043241ff4f21d6215959865fcc46f65fd3f88688ab8dca07b14a42d22e4666aca70c6161cfcd4d1db9df72986280f08228263d4238&a=76&b=76" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 骨折 确定有骨折后，一定要对伤肢（指）作固定再送医院，否则骨折断端异常活动，会加重损伤。可因地制宜用木板、木棍、树枝、竹竿、杂志等作为固定用的临时夹板。若无上述材料，可将上肢固定在躯干上，下肢固定在对侧的健肢上。<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea88f91cae2a417a95aa8afe0d025ffcbaf7d8522cb1043b1674bafe61d89fa4c634de4c210dfbb2e42cf42fbde00ef74fbadb1bde3623782072214bc77ab214ada21a12cf&a=73&b=73" width="231" height="221" eventslistuid="e14" quotetimer="2361492" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea88f91cae2a417a95aa8afe0d025ffcbaf7d8522cb1043b1674bafe61d89fa4c634de4c210dfbb2e42cf42fbde00ef74fbadb1bde3623782072214bc77ab214ada21a12cf&a=73&b=73" srcheight="221" srcwidth="231" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 气胸 有些人，特别是老年慢阻肺患者，在用力咳嗽、剧烈运动或大笑后，会发生气胸，出现胸痛、深吸气时加剧，并放射到肩背部，严重时，还会出现呼吸困难、血压下降等紧急情况。遇到这种情况，禁忌拍背和搬动患者，以免加重气胸。应让患者取半卧位，如家中备有氧气，应立即吸氧，同时叫救护车。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:08:41

<a href="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea79c1fef7043c5a81fdb1d1fb21c38378b4e162951288e90da2de5d3d08b85a69adaaaa67a2b4cc46ec0f03f893593c3c458b4864d0e1a619619c982966980ce643af0438&a=73&b=73" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea79c1fef7043c5a81fdb1d1fb21c38378b4e162951288e90da2de5d3d08b85a69adaaaa67a2b4cc46ec0f03f893593c3c458b4864d0e1a619619c982966980ce643af0438&a=73&b=73" width="300" height="225" eventslistuid="e15" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2367524" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea79c1fef7043c5a81fdb1d1fb21c38378b4e162951288e90da2de5d3d08b85a69adaaaa67a2b4cc46ec0f03f893593c3c458b4864d0e1a619619c982966980ce643af0438&a=73&b=73" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 癫痫发作 在救护车到来之前，可让患者的头侧向一边，以防止呕吐物窒息。随后，找一把金属调羹或牙刷等不易咬碎的东西塞进他的上下牙之间，防止舌咬伤。对于成年人，最好在硬东西上裹一层毛巾或手帕，以免咬掉牙齿。<img alt="" src="http://b72.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea5f1f70983453d5d00ecb1949550f921de836b904277f4c43e029d7276b1c6c4cfcf953f200c8bfe54120f0ca06d78cd0699482d5e1575beef17e3cd1371fc27dc8f2aa6b&a=72&b=72" width="485" height="361" eventslistuid="e16" quotetimer="2367559" orgsrc="http://b72.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea5f1f70983453d5d00ecb1949550f921de836b904277f4c43e029d7276b1c6c4cfcf953f200c8bfe54120f0ca06d78cd0699482d5e1575beef17e3cd1371fc27dc8f2aa6b&a=72&b=72" srcheight="361" srcwidth="485" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 猫狗咬伤 一些人被动物抓咬后，身上只留有牙印或爪痕，认为没伤口就不必处理，这种做法其实是很危险的。因为牙印或爪痕可能造成肉眼看不到的皮肤损伤，狂犬病病毒也有可能从伤口侵入。 注射疫苗应及早、足量。患者必须于咬伤当天，咬伤后第3天、第7天、第14天、第30天各肌肉注射一支疫苗。一定要注射在上臂三角肌或大腿内侧，不能注射在臀部，以免影响疫苗效果。全程注射完毕10日后，应抽取静脉血作抗体检测。如果抗体滴度达到或超过3单位/毫升的标准，即代表获得了免疫效果，如低于标准，应适当增加接种针数，以确保达到防病效果。<img alt="" src="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab1412b3619d4943a91e0b3003e7a6cfe735df38ab205199220a7d122e50b0d6ecef505cd8d63a9f5eead86ae1c102052362aa9e812910eec8ce46544b2a01d79130f3848&a=75&b=75" width="350" height="233" eventslistuid="e17" quotetimer="2367622" orgsrc="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab1412b3619d4943a91e0b3003e7a6cfe735df38ab205199220a7d122e50b0d6ecef505cd8d63a9f5eead86ae1c102052362aa9e812910eec8ce46544b2a01d79130f3848&a=75&b=75" srcheight="233" srcwidth="350" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 误服灭鼠药 灭鼠药毒性成分不同，误服后的临床表现各异，如胃部不适、呕吐、腹泻、抽搐等，严重的可出现昏迷。喝水稀释、催吐等方法皆难奏效，送医院急诊洗胃或对症处理才是上策。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:09:06

<img alt="" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eadb6d18053685d010982002ebcfeb2b0fa92df23af3a7f52563d0f55e423ff1d3f22dddf72e270503004b7b034396bef1afbd377f2410c4527954b513929fe505d35cba71&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="297" eventslistuid="e18" quotetimer="2367788" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eadb6d18053685d010982002ebcfeb2b0fa92df23af3a7f52563d0f55e423ff1d3f22dddf72e270503004b7b034396bef1afbd377f2410c4527954b513929fe505d35cba71&a=76&b=76" srcheight="297" srcwidth="400" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 踝扭伤 踝关节扭伤后，不要继续行走，也不要揉搓、转动受伤关节，以免进一步加重损伤。应立即用冷毛巾或冰块敷患处，有利消肿、止痛、缓解肌肉痉挛。24小时后方可改为热敷。如果怀疑有内出血，最好用弹性绷带加压包扎，但不要过紧，以免妨碍包扎部位以下的血液循环。如果怀疑有骨折，最好用夹板或就近找木棍固定受伤的踝关节，并尽快去医院就诊。<img alt="" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea1f4b2f4ab8c69f1395838324b4872057248a127cf2cf67410f0aa5a4278fd2fb808458eab36a81760a45fcaedaab2fa08e9384b86eda781b4786cca25f041accd7ab9c0c&a=76&b=76" width="300" height="230" eventslistuid="e19" quotetimer="2367821" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea1f4b2f4ab8c69f1395838324b4872057248a127cf2cf67410f0aa5a4278fd2fb808458eab36a81760a45fcaedaab2fa08e9384b86eda781b4786cca25f041accd7ab9c0c&a=76&b=76" srcheight="230" srcwidth="300" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 呼吸停止（人工呼吸） 首先，让伤病员仰卧，将其头后仰，确保呼吸道畅通。若其口内有血块、呕吐物、假牙等异物时，应尽快取出。随后作人工呼吸：抢救者先深吸一口气，然后捏住患者的鼻子，口对口像吹气球样为其送气，注意不要漏气。每隔5秒吹一次气，反复进行。遇到嘴张不开或口腔有严重外伤者时，可从其鼻孔送气作人工呼吸。<img alt="" src="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eae9c13fa949f2960336592b94674050419d6e971d4a99465d69be55984d6394fbae17b2182a4630714695a3d3b9719a5feae0c7f3ca12a17a11ac15a32ee2095eeee1b8c5&a=74&b=74" width="321" height="249" eventslistuid="e20" quotetimer="2367871" orgsrc="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eae9c13fa949f2960336592b94674050419d6e971d4a99465d69be55984d6394fbae17b2182a4630714695a3d3b9719a5feae0c7f3ca12a17a11ac15a32ee2095eeee1b8c5&a=74&b=74" srcheight="249" srcwidth="321" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 心跳停止（胸外按压） 先让患者躺在硬板床或平整的地上，解开其上衣，抢救者将一只手的掌根置于其胸骨下三分之一的位置，另一只手重叠压在手背上。抢救者两臂保持垂直，以上身的重量连续向下按压，频率为每分钟70次左右。按压时，用力要适中，以每次按压使胸骨下陷3～5厘米为度。注意，手掌始终不要脱离按压部位。 <a href="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea84f22f2c32a08041ba77d2733a781e820beecdd57d632c09429062b0a246a05c5606ced6fef994e816f1f27cc1794263642194f438510050a5bc8dd4be9511e6b6c88f2c&a=76&b=76" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea84f22f2c32a08041ba77d2733a781e820beecdd57d632c09429062b0a246a05c5606ced6fef994e816f1f27cc1794263642194f438510050a5bc8dd4be9511e6b6c88f2c&a=76&b=76" width="300" height="199" eventslistuid="e21" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2367914" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea84f22f2c32a08041ba77d2733a781e820beecdd57d632c09429062b0a246a05c5606ced6fef994e816f1f27cc1794263642194f438510050a5bc8dd4be9511e6b6c88f2c&a=76&b=76" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 心跳呼吸全无（心肺复苏） 呼吸和心跳停止后，大脑很快会出现缺氧，4分钟内将有一半的脑细胞受损。超过5体分钟再施行心肺复苏，只有1/4的人可能救活。 实施心肺复苏时，首先用拳头有节奏地用力叩击患者前胸左乳头内侧的心脏部位2～3次，拳头抬起时，离胸部20～30厘米，以掌握叩击的力量。若脉搏仍未恢复搏动，应立即连续做4次口对口人工呼吸，接着再做胸外心脏按压。一人施行心肺复苏时，每做15次心脏按压，再做次人工呼吸。两人合作进行心肺复苏时，先连做4次人工呼吸，随后，一人连续做5次心脏按压后停下，另一人做一次人工呼吸。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:09:47

<img alt="" src="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea60d82ff3e58d86f15f0d30c8b4d974d49dd6f3da7aa8f97818a050495f63d7d4e771ef1b87601349be1ea3686b53284f4350504c789ac951ec99a44143267f7839d68ceb&a=75&b=75" width="448" height="324" eventslistuid="e22" quotetimer="2368251" orgsrc="http://b75.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea60d82ff3e58d86f15f0d30c8b4d974d49dd6f3da7aa8f97818a050495f63d7d4e771ef1b87601349be1ea3686b53284f4350504c789ac951ec99a44143267f7839d68ceb&a=75&b=75" srcheight="324" srcwidth="448" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 煤气中毒 当发现有煤气泄漏时，正确的做法是立即关闭煤气，开窗透气。抢救者在进入溢满煤气的房间前，应先吸足一口气，然后用湿毛巾或手帕捂住口鼻，以防自己中毒。rz520.com在煤气没有散尽前，不要开灯、按电铃、打电话或使用打火机、火柴等，以免引发爆炸。然后，将中毒者移到通风的地方，松开中毒者的衣领、裤带。观察其意识、心跳和呼吸情况。如已没有心跳和呼吸，立刻进行人工呼吸和胸外按压；如还有心跳、呼吸，应立即拨打急救电话，送医院进行高压氧治疗，以免留下后遗症。<img alt="" src="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea72918c6ddd18912290b635a40fce9a8fee2a59ea6f6f11c94a4912dc8e37db8492ee726c7078e14ddb2a3a8dad251168a9a60ae80ee35fb28cc5b69a69427b31b53cc3e7&a=74&b=74" width="508" height="328" eventslistuid="e23" quotetimer="2368310" orgsrc="http://b74.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea72918c6ddd18912290b635a40fce9a8fee2a59ea6f6f11c94a4912dc8e37db8492ee726c7078e14ddb2a3a8dad251168a9a60ae80ee35fb28cc5b69a69427b31b53cc3e7&a=74&b=74" srcheight="328" srcwidth="508" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 溺水 救护溺水者时，必须用救生圈、球或木板等，除专职救生员外，即使会游泳的人，也不要徒手接近溺水者。溺水者获救后，应立即检查其呼吸、心跳。如呼吸停止，应马上做人工呼吸，先口对口连续吹入4口气，在5秒钟内观察其有无恢复自主呼吸，如无反应，应接着做人工呼吸，直至其恢复自主呼吸。如溺水者呼吸、心跳全无，应立即实施心肺复苏。如溺水者喝入大量的水，可在其意识清醒时，用膝盖抵住其背部，一手托住上腹部，另一手扒开其口让其吐水，或救护者单腿跪地，让溺水者脸朝下伏于膝盖上吐水。 气道异物（手捏喉咙，面容窘迫、恐惧等是气道异物的典型症状） <a href="http://b72.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea3a1495f3ef59e022992c5370c48087212f3ff8c39e04865144ea17fc498d195bb560c67f45b2c056469d838153813e7ae2179a9b8b1155172649ec6e75ada9b476fe0c5a&a=72&b=72" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b72.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea3a1495f3ef59e022992c5370c48087212f3ff8c39e04865144ea17fc498d195bb560c67f45b2c056469d838153813e7ae2179a9b8b1155172649ec6e75ada9b476fe0c5a&a=72&b=72" width="400" height="285" eventslistuid="e24" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2368357" orgsrc="http://b72.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea3a1495f3ef59e022992c5370c48087212f3ff8c39e04865144ea17fc498d195bb560c67f45b2c056469d838153813e7ae2179a9b8b1155172649ec6e75ada9b476fe0c5a&a=72&b=72" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 自救： ①用力咳嗽法。先吸一口气，然后用足力气咳嗽，有时就可把异物从气道内咳出。 ②腹部手拳冲击法。将右手拇指关节突出点顶住上腹部，相当于剑突与脐之间腹中线部位，左手紧握右手，然后用力向内作4～6次连续快速冲击。 <a href="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea4e4229735105470c70bc55b51254002c82900bee73899ef69924fa1cc1cadb7da188cca06a04f4cefc4fc9d393c3428b446d16f66fb4974010b4360b23fffcbe9ef1ed69&a=76&b=76" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea4e4229735105470c70bc55b51254002c82900bee73899ef69924fa1cc1cadb7da188cca06a04f4cefc4fc9d393c3428b446d16f66fb4974010b4360b23fffcbe9ef1ed69&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="300" eventslistuid="e25" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2368429" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea4e4229735105470c70bc55b51254002c82900bee73899ef69924fa1cc1cadb7da188cca06a04f4cefc4fc9d393c3428b446d16f66fb4974010b4360b23fffcbe9ef1ed69&a=76&b=76" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 互救： 抢救者站在患者侧后位，一手放置于患者胸部，另一手掌根部对准患者肩胛区脊柱上，用力给予连续4～6次急促拍击。 婴幼儿急救： 让患儿骑跨并俯卧于急救者前臂上，头要低于躯干，并将其胳膊放在自己大腿上，用另一手掌根部用力叩击患儿的肩胛区4～6次。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:12:01

<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea85da7e5a20952afd9de6b1eddddfce16bf7c85713d30398b80a1b626a663725d5c9c67b0966248edfe23c8f76631beef373b7d6c144ae08d7386908554ef2851f7d871b1&a=73&b=73" width="390" height="306" eventslistuid="e26" quotetimer="2370021" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea85da7e5a20952afd9de6b1eddddfce16bf7c85713d30398b80a1b626a663725d5c9c67b0966248edfe23c8f76631beef373b7d6c144ae08d7386908554ef2851f7d871b1&a=73&b=73" srcheight="306" srcwidth="390" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:200px" /> 颈椎损伤 如果怀疑伤员颈椎有损伤，应平抬伤员至担架上，专人牵引、固定其头部，并上颈托。一时无颈托时，应在伤员的颈部两侧各放一只沙袋或衣物，以防头部扭转或屈曲导致颈椎损伤加重。<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eae7cd39ba985f113bb90ddc7bdd1777ae03ee630e0cf145d6bbbdab11075264dd422a5a5964cda601ad1911a98df8b9792f399b424a0547038b61bf0c1045a86a02105225&a=73&b=73" width="251" height="174" eventslistuid="e27" quotetimer="2369980" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eae7cd39ba985f113bb90ddc7bdd1777ae03ee630e0cf145d6bbbdab11075264dd422a5a5964cda601ad1911a98df8b9792f399b424a0547038b61bf0c1045a86a02105225&a=73&b=73" srcheight="174" srcwidth="251" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:24" /> 脊柱骨折 应由3～4人在同一侧同时托住伤员的头、肩、臀和下肢，把伤员平托起来，平卧在木板上，并用绷带加以固定。伤者最好取俯卧位，并在胸腹部放一软枕。严禁采用“搬头搬脚”的抬抱方式移动或搬运伤者，也禁用普通的软担架搬运。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:12:21

<img alt="" src="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea2c3bc692d364fa5d8263664ecc72cd4bc9e9a70f31dd17e1f49633ac4a94f84fd23803205b7a9fc657218486196abf87a2a13b944bb3898ce554910e307026b43e4096b4&a=73&b=73" width="300" height="200" eventslistuid="e28" quotetimer="2370197" orgsrc="http://b73.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330ea2c3bc692d364fa5d8263664ecc72cd4bc9e9a70f31dd17e1f49633ac4a94f84fd23803205b7a9fc657218486196abf87a2a13b944bb3898ce554910e307026b43e4096b4&a=73&b=73" srcheight="200" srcwidth="300" zoomrate="1" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="width:200px;background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%;height:24" /> 头部撞伤 若伤员伤势较重，已昏迷，抢救者应立即清除其口腔内的呕吐物和血块，将其头转向一侧，牵拉出舌头，以防窒息。血液沿鼻腔和耳道流出时，切勿用棉球、纱布或其他物品堵塞。 需要提醒的是，有时候，人不慎摔倒，枕部着地，表面看来局部无任何皮损，但颅底却已发生骨折。伤者发生颅底骨折后，很快会因颅内出血而出现呼吸困难、恶心呕吐、昏迷等严重症状。因此，当头部被击，伴恶心、呕吐、耳鼻腔出血时，应立即就医。<a href="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab0905e2c30b666da8d3078c77ae9beaab94cc93881cb09ee8999e999e578ded6b90fd19a0846a373d777d75ee73fb26b0c02f4162887e919a5f2b5a207a33235f06c38d8&a=76&b=76" target="_blank" appendurl="1"><img alt="图片" src="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab0905e2c30b666da8d3078c77ae9beaab94cc93881cb09ee8999e999e578ded6b90fd19a0846a373d777d75ee73fb26b0c02f4162887e919a5f2b5a207a33235f06c38d8&a=76&b=76" width="400" height="276" eventslistuid="e29" appendurl="1" quotetimer="2370234" orgsrc="http://b76.photo.store.qq.com/http_imgload.cgi?/rurl4_b=7c2761dfa5e9ac9a48f721c4a6a330eab0905e2c30b666da8d3078c77ae9beaab94cc93881cb09ee8999e999e578ded6b90fd19a0846a373d777d75ee73fb26b0c02f4162887e919a5f2b5a207a33235f06c38d8&a=76&b=76" bloaded="true" loadingtimer="-1" style="background:none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%" /></a> 触电 当发现有人触电时，尽快找到电闸，切断电源是当务之急。如果暂时找不到电源，可就近找一样绝缘的东西，如木棍或塑料管子，挑开触电者与电源的接触，然后检查触电者的反应。如果发现其已经没有了心跳和呼吸，应立即就地对其进行人工呼吸和胸外按压，同时让别人拨打急救电话。 此外，当意外发生时，如果身边没有医用急救物品，就会错失急救的良机。其实，只要开动脑筋，完全可以因地制宜。这里教你几招，到时不妨一试。 1、长筒袜：可在应急处理时作绷带用。 2、领带：在骨折时，可固定夹板或当止血带用。 3、干净浴巾：可作三角巾或厚敷料用。 4、手帕、手巾：用电熨斗充分熨烫或在湿的情况下用微波炉高火消毒，可作消毒敷料用。 5、杂志、尺、厚包装纸、伞、手杖：在骨折时可作夹板用。 6、保鲜膜：除去表面几圈后，可直接覆盖在破溃的创面上，起暂时的保护作用，保鲜袋也可起类似作用。

若我安可 发表于 2011-7-11 20:13:37

图片看不到了。看不到就看不到吧。

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[转帖] 史上最全的急救方法